Located in Jamestown, one of Accra’s oldest districts, Ussher Fort is a testament to the layered history of European colonial trade in Ghana. Originally built by the Dutch in 1649 as Fort Crèvecœur, it played a significant role in the bustling trade of the 17th century, standing alongside Fort James and other coastal fortifications. This architectural relic was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979, reflecting its importance in global history.
Early History: The Dutch Era
The idea of constructing a Dutch fort at this site was first conceived in 1610, though it wasn’t until 1649 that it came to fruition under the Dutch West India Company. Named after a fort in the Dutch Republic, Fort Crèvecœur (meaning “Heartbreak”), the structure symbolized Dutch economic and political ambitions along the Gold Coast. Despite being overshadowed by larger forts like Elmina and Cape Coast Castle, it still generated significant revenue for its owners.
However, the fort suffered substantial damage during an earthquake, leading to its transfer to the British in 1868 under the Anglo-Dutch Gold Coast Treaty. It was then reconstructed and renamed Ussher Fort, honoring the British administrator who facilitated this exchange.
Ussher Fort’s Role in Ghanaian History
Ussher Fort is more than a colonial structure; it has a deep connection to Ghana’s journey toward independence. It served as a prison, housing notable political figures, including Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first president. The fort remained operational as a prison until 1993, after which it was repurposed.
Today, Ussher Fort houses a museum that chronicles its storied past and serves as the offices of the Monuments Division of the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board (GMMB). Visitors can explore the fort, gaining insights into Ghana’s colonial and post-colonial narratives.
Visiting Ussher Fort
Situated on High Street, about 500 meters past Fort James, Ussher Fort is easily accessible. Its opening hours are Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, including public holidays.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, Ussher Fort offers a powerful glimpse into the colonial legacy and resilience of Ghana.
What's Your Reaction?
