Just outside Kumasi, nestled within the lush landscape, lies the Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary, a serene haven that also plays a vital role in supplying water to the metropolis. Before the Barekese Dam was built in 1971, Owabi Dam was Kumasi’s sole water source, and today, it continues to protect the catchment area for one of the region’s dams.
The Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary is the smallest of Ghana’s four protected wildlife areas, covering a modest 13km², yet it packs a rich diversity within its borders. Located about 23km northwest of Kumasi, the sanctuary boasts an inner area of 7km² that surrounds a picturesque lake created by damming the Owabi River back in 1928. Roughly 10% of the sanctuary is blanketed by a plantation of Cassia siamea, an exotic tree species, while the rest is a mix of lush secondary forest, riverine vegetation, and aquatic ecosystems.
Flora and Fauna
Owabi is home to a staggering 199 species of vascular plants, including 91 tree species, 19 shrubs, 40 herbs, 14 types of grass, 6 ferns, and even a parasitic plant. The diversity extends beyond flora, the sanctuary is a birdwatcher’s paradise. 161 bird species from 29 families have been recorded here, including indigenous birds and migratory species. Impressively, 13 of these species are listed under Appendix II of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), highlighting the sanctuary’s role in global conservation. It’s also recognized as Ghana’s only inland Ramsar Site, further cementing its ecological importance.
Things to Do
Owabi offers more than just scenery; it’s packed with activities for nature lovers. Whether you want to picnic by the tranquil lake, enjoy some bird watching, or even spot a few playful monkeys swinging through the trees, this sanctuary has something for everyone. Adventurous visitors can explore the potential for boating and recreational fishing, while the sanctuary serves as an excellent site for educational tours and ecological studies.
For those looking to continue their exploration after a visit to the Kumasi Zoo, the sanctuary offers a guided walking tour through its scenic trails. If you’re curious about water treatment, the tour can include a stop at the Owabi Waterworks, where the station officer will happily guide visitors through the entire water treatment process. And if you’re feeling cultural, a trip to nearby Owhim can give you a glimpse of the fascinating local bead industry.
Getting There
Accessing Owabi is simple. From Kumasi, take the Kumasi-Sunyani road and branch off at Akropong Junction. In no time, you’ll find yourself at the sanctuary, ready to experience the natural beauty and rich biodiversity it has to offer.
With its scenic beauty, rich wildlife, and recreational offerings, Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary is a perfect day-trip destination for anyone looking to experience nature and learn more about Ghana’s incredible ecosystems.
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